Like all breeds, certain hereditary illnesses can affect Dobermans, the most serious being a heart condition called dilated cardiomyopathy. Below is a list of ailments and illnesses that sometimes exist within the breed — the list is by no means exhaustive, and most of them are not exclusive to Dobermans. Many of these issues can be prevented and/or mitigated through health testing and selective breeding, which is why it is so important to purchase a dog from a reputable breeder.
“White” (cream-colored) Dobermans display a color dilution of the coat, eyes, and skin, due to a large deletion in SLC45A2 gene.
A malformation of the vertebrae in the neck usually leading to nerve damage.
A form of follicular dysplasia causing various degrees of hair loss in blue and fawn Dobermans.
A neurological disorder causing deafness and balance/coordination issues, commonly referred to as DINGS.
Dilated cardiomyopathy is a condition in which the heart has a decreased ability to pump blood. Research has shown there may be a diet-related component to DCM.
A condition where a dog’s stomach produces excessive gas, enlarges severely, and twists. Immediate veterinary attention is required, or dog will likely die.
A developmental malformation or subluxation of the hip joints.
A very common endocrine disease where the body produces an abnormally low amount of thyroid hormones.
May be caused by an inability to utilize and store copper properly.
Narcolepsy is a disorder of the nervous system characterized by periods of sleepiness.
A type of bleeding disorder caused by defective blood platelet function.